FPI selling surges: August net FDI turns negative; inflows drop to .0 bn after four-year peak
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FPI selling surges: August net FDI turns negative; inflows drop to $6.0 bn after four-year peak

India saw a drop in foreign direct investment (FDI) in August, with gross inflows standing at $6 billion, down from a four-year high of $11.11 billion in July. Meanwhile, foreign companies increased repatriation by 30% month-on-month to $4.9 billion. As a result, net FDI for August turned negative for the first time in this fiscal year, recording outflows of $616 million compared with $5 billion inflows in July, according to the Reserve Bank of Indiaโ€™s (RBI) latest monthly bulletin.Between the April and July 2025 period, Singapore, the US, Mauritius, the UAE, and the Netherlands were the top sources of FDI, together making up 76% of total inflows. Over 74% of the equity FDI went into manufacturing, computer services, business services, communication services, and electricity generation and distribution.To stabilize the rupee, RBI stepped up forex market interventions, net selling $7.7 billion in August compared with $2.5 billion in July. The rupee breached 88 to a dollar for the first time in late August amid US tariff uncertainties. The real effective exchange rate (REER), which compares the rupee to a basket of six major currencies, stood at 95.84 in September, indicating the currency was undervalued by 4.16%, according to ET.Remittances and NRI depositesOutward remittances under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) increased for the second consecutive month, reaching $2.6 billion in August, up 7.7% from July. Travel spending, the largest component, rose to $1.6 billion, while education expenses abroad jumped 39% to $319 million. Spending on property, investments in equity and debt, and gifts all fell compared with July. The LRS allows residents to send up to $250,000 abroad per year for approved transactions, as per an ET report.In July, the outstanding NRI deposits remained at $167.9 billion, down from $168.3 billion in June. FCNR(B) deposits remained steady at $33.6 billion, while NRE deposits fell to $102 billion from $102.8 billion. Inflows from NRI deposits in the first four months of the fiscal year totalled $4.7 billion, down from $5.8 billion in the same period last year.



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